导读:reasonable是形容词,意为“合理的,公道的”。它来自于拉丁语的词根“ration”,意为“理性”。在英语中,它有两种常见的用法:一是指合...
reasonable是形容词,意为“合理的,公道的”。它来自于拉丁语的词根“ration”,意为“理性”。在英语中,它有两种常见的用法:一是指合理的、公平的;二是指可接受的、适度的。

1. 合理的、公平的
在这种用法中,reasonable通常用来形容人或其行为。它表示某人做出了明智、公正、符合道理的决定或行动。
例句:1. The judge made a reasonable decision based on the evidence presented in court.
(根据法庭上提供的证据做出了一个合理的决定。)
2. It's not reasonable to expect someone to work 60 hours a week without overtime pay.
(指望某人每周工作60小时而不支付加班费是不合理的。)
3. My boss is very reasonable and always listens to our opinions before making a decision.
(我的老板非常公平,总是在做决定之前听取我们的意见。)
4. It's only reasonable that you should share the workload with your colleagues.
(你应该和同事们分享工作量,这很合理。)
5. The company offered me a reasonable salary and benefits package, so I accepted the job offer.
(公司给我提供了一个合理的薪水和福利待遇,所以我接受了这份工作。)
2. 可接受的、适度的
在这种用法中,reasonable通常用来形容事物或情况。它表示某件事情或情况是合理的、适度的,符合一般标准或期望。
例句:1. The hotel offers reasonable rates for its rooms, making it a popular choice among budget travelers.
(这家酒店为客房提供合理的价格,因此受到预算有限的旅行者的欢迎。)
2. We need to come up with a reasonable solution to this problem before it gets out of hand.
(在问题变得不可收拾之前,我们需要想出一个合理的解决方案。)
3. It's not reasonable to expect perfection from someone all the time.
(总是期望某人完美是不合理的。)
4. The company has set a reasonable deadline for the project completion, so we should be able to meet it.
(公司为项目完成设定了一个合理的截止日期,所以我们应该能够按时完成。)
5. The teacher gave us a reasonable amount of homework for the weekend, so we still have time to relax.
(老师给我们布置了适量的周末作业,所以我们还有时间放松。)
同义词及用法:1. Fair:与reasonable意思相近,都表示公平、合理。但fair更强调公正和平等性,通常用于形容人或其行为。
例句:The judge made a fair decision based on the evidence presented in court.
(根据法庭上提供的证据做出了公正的决定。)
2. Sensible:与reasonable意思相近,都表示明智、合理。但sensible更强调合乎常识和理性,通常用于形容人或其行为。
例句:It's sensible to save money for emergencies.
(为应急情况存钱是明智的。)
3. Rational:与reasonable意思相近,都表示合理、公正。但rational更强调符合逻辑和理性,通常用于形容人或其行为。
例句:The decision was based on rational thinking and not emotions.
(这个决定是基于理性思考而非情绪。)
4. Moderate:与reasonable意思相近,都表示适度、合理。但moderate更强调适中和平衡,通常用于形容事物或情况。
例句:We need to find a moderate solution that satisfies both parties.
(我们需要找到一个适度的解决方案,满足双方的要求。)
5. Acceptable:与reasonable意思相近,都表示可接受、合理。但acceptable更强调符合一般标准或期望,通常用于形容事物或情况。
例句:The company offered me an acceptable salary, so I decided to take the job.
(公司给我提供了一个可接受的薪水,所以我决定接受这份工作。)
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